2 Kings 15:18

Authorized King James Version

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And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD: he departed not all his days from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin.

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּ֥עַשׂ And he did H6213
וַיַּ֥עַשׂ And he did
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 1 of 17
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
הָרַ֖ע that which was evil H7451
הָרַ֖ע that which was evil
Strong's: H7451
Word #: 2 of 17
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
בְּעֵינֵ֣י in the sight H5869
בְּעֵינֵ֣י in the sight
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 3 of 17
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
יְהוָ֑ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֑ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 4 of 17
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 5 of 17
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
סָ֠ר he departed H5493
סָ֠ר he departed
Strong's: H5493
Word #: 6 of 17
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
מֵעַ֨ל H5921
מֵעַ֨ל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 7 of 17
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
חַטֹּ֜אות from the sins H2403
חַטֹּ֜אות from the sins
Strong's: H2403
Word #: 8 of 17
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
יָֽרָבְעָ֧ם of Jeroboam H3379
יָֽרָבְעָ֧ם of Jeroboam
Strong's: H3379
Word #: 9 of 17
jarobam, the name of two israelite kings
בֶּן the son H1121
בֶּן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 10 of 17
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
נְבָ֛ט of Nebat H5028
נְבָ֛ט of Nebat
Strong's: H5028
Word #: 11 of 17
nebat, the father of jeroboam i
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 12 of 17
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הֶֽחֱטִ֥יא to sin H2398
הֶֽחֱטִ֥יא to sin
Strong's: H2398
Word #: 13 of 17
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 14 of 17
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל who made Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל who made Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 15 of 17
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 16 of 17
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
יָמָֽיו׃ not all his days H3117
יָמָֽיו׃ not all his days
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 17 of 17
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

Analysis & Commentary

And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD: he departed not all his days from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 15: Political chaos reveals spiritual bankruptcy. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 15 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Rapid Succession and Instability) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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